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A flipped classroom is an instructional and a type of blended learning focused on student engagement and active learning, giving the instructor a better opportunity to deal with , student difficulties, and learning preferences during in-class time.

It moves activities, including those that may have traditionally been considered homework, into the classroom. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures, in online discussions, or carry out research at home while engaging in concepts in the classroom with the guidance of a .

In the traditional model of classroom instruction, the teacher is typically the of a lesson and the primary disseminator of information during the class period. The teacher responds to questions while students directly to the teacher for guidance and feedback. In a classroom with a traditional style of instruction, individual lessons may be focused on an explanation of content using a lecture style. Student engagement in the traditional model may be limited to activities in which students work or in small groups on an application task designed by the teacher. Class discussions are typically on the teacher, who controls the flow of the conversation. Typically, this pattern of teaching also involves giving students the task of reading from a textbook or practicing a concept by working on a problem set, for example, outside school.